There is no unified theory of personality. Discuss basic differences that appear repeatedly among various comparisons of personality theory. One of these differences is heredity versus environment. Briefly discuss this difference and four others
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Five of the most important differences in assumptions are as follows: 1) heredity versus environment; 2) learning processes versus innate laws; 3) emphasis on past, present, or future; 4) consciousness versus unconsciousness; and 5) inner disposition versus outer situation.
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Maria, an adolescent with a history of sleepwalking, is diagnosed as having dissociative identity disorder (DID). She was severely abused as a child and, in response, has developed three distinct personalities. She has no gaps in her memory. What aspect of Maria's case is unusual for DID?
a. That she was severely abused as a child b. That she has a history of sleepwalking c. That she has more than two personalities d. That she has no gaps in her memory
The effects of caffeine become apparent with doses as small as the amount found in about one-half cup of brewed coffee, which is __________ milligrams
a. five b. 25 c. 50 d. 100
When Keith had to give a presentation to the entire class, his classmate Daniel decided to wear a large fake mustache to make Keith laugh
To Daniel's disappointment, when Keith gave his presentation, he seemed completely unaffected, despite looking at Daniel several times. Afterward, Keith said that he was so focused on the presentation that he didn't even notice the mustache! This scenario is an example of a. inattentional blindness. b. a blind spot. c. top-down processing. d. sensory adaptation.
Jean is in the baseline period of her project. She should:
a. make an effort to change using willpower. b. do not make self-observations. c. collect self-recorded data. d. change her thoughts in order to start changing her behavior.