A product is currently made in a process-focused shop, where fixed costs are $8,000 per year and variable cost is $40 per unit. The firm currently sells 200 units of the product at $200 per unit
A manager is considering a repetitive focus to lower costs (and lower prices, thus raising demand). The costs of this proposed shop are fixed costs = $24,000 per year and variable costs = $10 per unit. If a price of $80 will allow 400 units to be sold, what profit (or loss) can this proposed new process expect? Do you anticipate that the manager will want to change the process? Explain.
Old: TR = $40,000, TC = $16,000, therefore Profit = $24,000.
New: TR = $80 × 400 = $32,000, TC = $24,000 + $10 × 400 = $28,000, for a profit of $4,000.
Most will say NO; the larger repetitive process is less profitable than the smaller process-focused shop.
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