Two types of correlational studies are naturalistic observation and survey research. Define these types of studies and note one disadvantage of each type of study
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
• Natural observation is the observation of a naturally occurring behavior without intervention in the situation. The investigator simply observes without interfering with the situation in any way.
• Disadvantage: researchers unable to exert control over factors of interest.
• Survey Research: A group of people chosen to represent a larger population are asked questions about their attitudes or behaviors on a given topic.
• Disadvantage: if sample is not representative of broader population, the survey has little meaning.
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The psychoanalytic technique that Freud and others used to understand symbols of the patients' innermost conflicts, wishes, and impulses in the unconscious is
a. interpretation. c. dream analysis. b. transference. d. free association.
Although investigators may disagree about the exact percentages, all agree that . . .
a. Some aspects of our personalities are inherited b. Some aspects of our behavior are inherited c. Personality and behavior refer to pretty much the same thing d. None of the above
A person's skill at understanding how information is conveyed on the TV screen is called
a. video informatrics. b. televised inferential logic. c. visuo-spatial intelligence. d. television literacy.
Salmon swimming upstream to spawn is an example of
a. incentives. b. motives. c. instinct. d. needs. e. drives.