Virtually all studies on the life-course/developmental perspective show that most individuals who get arrested:
a. continue committing minor-status offenses
b. graduate to higher level petty crimes
c. subsequently commit serious criminal acts
d. are never arrested again
d. are never arrested again
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Which of the following is not a reason for the court sanctioning an inventory search?
a. It is undertaken to deter criminal activity. b. It serves to prevent a person from filing false claims of theft by the police. c. It protects a person’s property against theft by the police. d. It can confirm or help ascertain a person’s identity.
The most expensive type of survey is
A) Self-administered B) In-person C) Phone D) Electronic
In the first stage of the revocation hearing, the parole authorities determine whether:
a. there is proof beyond a reasonable doubt that a violation occurred. b. there is reasonable suspicion that a violation occurred. c. there is probable cause that a violation occurred. d. there is sufficient cause that a violation occurred.
Which of the following is NOT part of the "Police Use-of-Force Continuum"?
a. officer presence b. hard techniques c. verbal commands d. calculus of reasonableness