In the view of Carl Rogers, anxiety and unhappiness result from
a. the lack of reinforcers that are available in one's daily life.
b. unresolved conflicts stemming from early childhood.
c. conflicts between naturally positive self-images and negative external criticisms.
d. the false belief that people have the freedom to choose what they will become.
Answer: c. conflicts between naturally positive self-images and negative external criticisms.
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Substance abuse and substance dependence are
a. Different terms for the same condition b. Two similar but separate diagnoses in the DSM-5 c. Outdated terms that reflect incomplete understanding of neurobiology d. Combined into a single diagnosis in the DSM-5
According to research done on sleep restriction, if one misses an entire night's sleep, it is best to
a. sleep late the next morning. b. nap during the day for more than an hour. c. restrict sleep to normal bedtime hours. d. go to bed early the following night.
Since Joe was, at one time, faithful to the rules regarding GPS trackers, but has dropped his opposition over time, he has demonstrated:
A. moral reconsideration. B. a synthesizing mind. C. ethical fading. D. motivated blindness.
Schemata allow us to ______.
a. perfectly remember the details of events b. use imagined events to guide our experiences for new events c. communicate our memories to others in an accurate fashion d. reconstruct and fill in contextual details of memories