A nurse is interested in understanding the meaning of the human experience of surviving polio
Subject recruitment targets persons who have been diagnosed with the disease. The researcher reflects on the data and identifies common themes in order to understand the "lived experience." These characteristics are consistent with the qualitative research method known as:
a. grounded theory.
b. ethnography.
c. phenomenology.
d. case study.
ANS: C
Correct: Phenomenology is a qualitative research design that uses inductive descriptive methodology to describe the lived experiences of study participants.
Incorrect:
a. Grounded theory is a qualitative research design that is used to collect and analyze data with the aim of developing theories grounded in real world observations. This method is used to study a social process.
b. Ethnography is a qualitative research method that is used for the purpose of investigating cultures; it involves data collection, description, and analysis of data to develop a theory of cultural behavior.
d. Case study is a method of quantitative research that is used to present an in-depth analysis of a single subject, group, institution, or other social unit.
You might also like to view...
A nursing home resident, aged 78 years, who is being treated for hypertension and cardiac disease is
usually alert and well oriented. This morning she tells the nurse that her granddaughter came to visit her during the night and stood at the foot of the bed talking to her. In reality, the client's granddaughter is a nurse who lives 50 miles away. The client does consider this night visit a bit strange but shrugs the strangeness off. The nurse should suspect that the resident may a. have cognitive impairment because of a high blood level of a medication. b. have had a ministroke and developed sensory perceptual alteration. c. be developing Alzheimer's disease associated with advanced age. d. have alcohol-related cognitive impairment.
The commission of an act that a prudent nurse would not have done, or the omission of an act a prudent nurse would have done, that results in injury to a patient is termed:
a. malpractice. b. negligence. c. neglect. d. disregard.
A patient with Parkinson's disease is admitted to the hospital for treatment of pneumonia. Which nursing interventions will be included in the plan of care (select all that apply)?
a. Use an elevated toilet seat. b. Cut patient's food into small pieces. c. Provide high-protein foods at each meal. d. Place an armchair at the patient's bedside. e. Observe for sudden exacerbation of symptoms.
What assessment findings mark the prodromal stage of schizophrenia?
a. Withdrawal, misinterpreting, poor concentration, and preoccupation with religion b. Auditory hallucinations, ideas of reference, thought insertion, and broadcasting c. Stereotyped behavior, echopraxia, echolalia, and waxy flexibility d. Loose associations, concrete thinking, and echolalia neologisms