Suppose a country, whose production and consumption of cell phones is large relative to the world market, has just entered the global market. If the country is a net-importer of cell phones, we would expect the world:
A. supply curve to shift more to the right than the world demand curve as a result.
B. supply curve to shift more to the left than the world demand curve as a result.
C. demand curve to shift more to the right than the world supply curve as a result.
D. demand curve to shift more to the left than the world supply curve as a result.
C. demand curve to shift more to the right than the world supply curve as a result.
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Mexico and the members of OPEC produce crude oil. Realizing that it would be in their best interests to form an agreement on production goals, a meeting is arranged and an informal, verbal agreement is reached. If both Mexico and OPEC abide by the agreement, then OPEC's profit will be $200 million and Mexico's profit will be $100 million. If both Mexico and OPEC cheat on the agreement, then OPEC's profit will be $175 million and Mexico's profit will be $80 million. If only OPEC cheats, then OPEC's profit will be $185 million, and Mexico's profit will be $60 million. If only Mexico cheats, then Mexico's profit will be $110 million, and OPEC's profit will be $150 million. You may find it helpful to fill in the payoff matrix below. src="https://sciemce.com/media/4/ppg__rrr0818190951__f1q236g1.jpg" alt="" style="vertical-align: 0.0px;" height="203" width="377" />To Mexico, the payoff to cheating is either:
A. $80 million or $110 million.
B. $60 million or $100 million.
C. $100 million or $110 million.
D. $150 million or $200 million.
Does the production function in the table above exhibit diminishing returns? Explain
What will be an ideal response?
Economists agree that a monopolistically competitive market structure
A) can eliminate any excess capacity if all firms in the industry devote more funds to differentiating their products. B) lowers consumer utility because consumers pay a price higher than the marginal cost of production. C) is detrimental to society because it leads to a waste of scarce resources. D) benefits consumers because firms produce products that appeal to a wide range of consumer tastes.
If the Federal Reserve wants to reduce inflation from 4 percent to 3 percent permanently, how can that goal be achieved, and what impact will that have on employment in the short run and the long run? Support your answer with a graph of the Phillips
curve in the short run and the long run.