The key element that distinguishes false imprisonment from arrest is:
a. the type of restraint.
b. the legality of the restraint.
c. the movement of the victim.
d. the will of the victim.
b
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In the criminal justice process, a(n) ________ has to occur before a(n) ________ can take place
a. arrest; booking b. appearance; investigation c. sentence; trial d. warrant; arraignment
Differential association theory is the brainchild of criminologist ______.
a. Edwin Sutherland b. Gabriel Tarde c. Ronald Akers d. Walter Reckless
______ suggests that the criminal justice system and its approaches to solving crime actually can increase crime rather than reduce it.
A. Conflict theory B. Classical theory C. Labeling theory D. Functionalist theory
The term blue curtain describes:
A) ?police reluctance to express personal feelings to each other. B) ?the police practice of shrouding the windows and doors of the briefing room with a blue curtain when confidential information is disseminated. C) ?the secrecy and insulation from others in society that is a consequence of the police subculture. D) ?the cloth used to drape the coffins of slain police officers. E) ?a technique used by internal affairs against officers under investigation.