Some researchers have observed that boys and men police each other’s emotional expression in many areas of life. This policing is evident in phrases like, “Be a man,” or, “Man up.” Analyze the effects of such phrases on male emotional expression.

What will be an ideal response?


Policing behaviors that enforce stereotypical views of male emotional expressiveness likely impact men’s ability to express their emotions. They can lead to the results of research discussed in the text, such as the finding that men are less likely to provide emotional support to people in distress, because it is seen as unmanly. The idea that men become more emotionally expressive as their age likely reflects the waning influence of peer pressure on their emotional self-concepts.

Communication & Mass Media

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Claude knows that his grandfather likes to go on at length about his childhood. Claude decides to engage in pseudolistening to pass the time in conversation. You would expect Claude to ______.

a. pretend to listen to his grandfather’s stories b. try to catch his grandfather in a lie and discredit him c. interrupt his stories to guess the endings d. listen to some parts of his grandfather’s stories but not others

Communication & Mass Media

According to Social Judgment Theory, the only two factors that influence the persuasiveness of a message are __________.

a. the position advocated and the valence of that position b. the position advocated and the clarity that position is presented c. the clarity of the position and the valence of that position d. the position advocated and the strength of that position

Communication & Mass Media

Believing that our own cultural way of acting is right and normal, and all other ways of acting are only variants of the only really good way to act, is called ______.

a. ethnography b. ethnocentric bias c. egocentric bias d. autoethnography

Communication & Mass Media

An ________ response is one that is filled with sentences containing much retracing or rephrasing or with interjections

a) incoheren b) impersonal c) interrupting d) incongruous

Communication & Mass Media