Counselor characteristics and behaviors that influence the counseling process include:
a. Flexing with intentional competence
b. Strengthen empathic skills
c. Instilling hope into the session
d. All of the above
Ans: d. All of the above
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Kandel’s principles sent shockwaves throughout the leaders in the field who were trying to infuse neuroscientific principles about the brain in their psychotherapy practices. 2. Hebb conducted studies on the single cell sea slug Aplysia to learn how nerve cells (neurons) change during learning. 3. The ego, which is based on the reality principle, can be associated with the complex brain processes in the cortex. 4. According to David Grand (2013), brainspotting therapy evolved from his work using coherence therapy in his private practice. 5. Memory consolidation is a neurological process that involves gradually converting information from short-term into long-term memory.
Why did Lee and Walz (1998) indicate that multicultural competence was limiting if it did not also include a focus on social justice?
a. Many issues brought to therapy by culturally diverse clients are systemically based b. A counselor cannot fully understand the cultural experience of a client if they do not understand the social context that the client lives in c. Competencies for multicultural counseling and social justice counseling are identical therefore should both be studied and practiced d. Social justice counseling is the most effective way to treat culturally diverse clients
In “3Ps and a T,” which of the following is not one of the 3Ps?
a. Patience b. Persistence c. Primary illness d. Progressive
The definition of __________ is dependent on the source (e.g., legislatures, organizations, delivery systems)
a. ageism b. economic security c. disability d. ableism