According to Piaget, an infant who accidentallysucks her thumb, realizes that she likes it, and
purposely repeats the behavior is demonstrating which substage of sensorimotor development?
a. Reflexes
b. Primary circular reactions
c. Secondary circular reactions
d. Coordination of secondary schemes
b. Primary circular reactions
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A Cognitive Therapist using Beck's model would likely ignore child abuse that an adult with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder had experienced.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Mrs. Park always caressed her daughter's forehead whenever she nursed her. Soon her daughter made sucking noises whenever anyone stroked her forehead. This illustrates
a. instrumental conditioning. c. operant conditioning. b. classical conditioning. d. reflex conditioning.
The problem-focused explanation of dreaming suggests that:
a. the symbols and metaphors in a dream disguise a person's true unresolved problems. b. dreams are usually about our everyday problems and may even help us to solve those problems. c. although dreams often represent our problems, they do not help us solve them. d. we are more likely to dream about good things that happen to us than about our problems.
Which theory does NOT address the question of how change occurs?
What will be an ideal response?