What is the purpose of the U.S. government's regulation of monopolies?
A) to ensure that there are as many opportunities for perfect competition as possible
B) to ensure that no single seller can drastically increase the price of a given product or service
C) to ensure that no one industry has control of the entire national economy
D) to ensure that local businesses are always the preferred provider of products consumers want
E) to ensure that companies have equal access to natural resources like water and natural gas
B
Explanation: B) Formation of monopolies is regulated so that a potential monopolistic supplier cannot charge an excessive price or be unresponsive to consumer needs. In the United States, as well as in other countries, large monopolies are rarely allowed. Natural monopolies are an exception. Utility companies, such as those that sell natural gas or water to consumers, may be permitted to hold monopolies in an effort to conserve natural resources.
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