The most important limitation of the strict behaviorist approaches to personality psychology is that it ________.

a. focus only on psychological disorders and ignore humankind's positive qualities
b. underemphasize or ignore cognition
c. underemphasize the effect of the specific situation on an organism's behavior
d. lack scientific rigor


Answer: b. underemphasize or ignore cognition

Psychology

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Which group of teens was found to have lower GPAs, care less about school, and experience more school problems?

a. Abstinent teens b. Teens in a serious relationship c. Teens engaging in casual sex d. All of these groups were similar in terms of academic outcomes.

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A study by Kowalski, Wyver, Masselos, and DeLacey found that faster cognitive and intellectual development is associated positively with:

a. loving relationships among girls, but not boys b. pretend play c. organizational skills d. lower math scores

Psychology

According to research, which of the following kinds of information seems to be the most stable?

a. olfactory b. visual c. tactile d. auditory

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What have researchers found using PET scans to study the brains of cocaine addicts who were offered a snort?

a) The brain's reward circuit lit up. b) The inhibitory centers of the brain seem to be inoperative. c) Brain centers responsible for memory shut down completely. d) The brain areas responsible for judgment are functioning at low levels.

Psychology