The nurse is caring for a patient who has just returned from a humanitarian trip to Central America. The patient is jaundiced and is diagnosed with hepatitis A. The patient is the parent of three school-age children
Which statement by the patient is a priority for follow-up? 1. "I need to get home to take care of my children.".
2. "We cared for several very ill people on our trip.".
3. "I plan to get a lot of rest in the next few days.".
4. "I am likely to recover fully eventually.".
1
Rationale 1: The virus is typically found in the feces up to 2 weeks before symptoms occur and the week following the onset of symptoms, but it may remain as long as 3 months. The disease is most contagious at this time. The nurse must teach the patient about prevention of transmission.
Rationale 2: This disease is spread through the fecal-oral route. It is likely the patient contracted the illness on the trip.
Rationale 3: Rest is recommended for the patient with hepatitis A.
Rationale 4: Full recovery is the typical scenario with this illness.
You might also like to view...
Safe dosage range: Lidocaine 1 to 4 mg/min Available: Lidocaine 2 g in 500 mL D5W The IV flow rates for the lowest and highest dosages are _____ and _____
a. 1 and 16 mL/hr b. 30 and 120 mL/hr c. 15 and 60 mL/hr d. 3 and 20 mL/hr
The nurse is caring for a 9-year-old boy who is having chemotherapy. Which of the following is least important as a dietary strategy?
A) Emphasizing grains, fruits, and vegetables B) Including high-fiber foods if opioids are being taken C) Concentrating on high-calorie shakes and puddings D) Avoiding milk products if diarrhea is a problem
Recommendations for parents to help their teens avoid pregnancy include which of the following?
1. Parents need to encourage frequent and steady dating. 2. Parents need to let their children set their own goals for the future. 3. Parents need to have their children taught about sex by school programs and community resources. 4. Parents should be clear about their own sexual attitudes and values.
A teenager diagnosed with borderline personality disorder should have discharge planning instructions of:
1. A consistent caregiver. 2. Monitoring of media, such as the Internet, television, and video games. 3. Obtaining support from family and friends. 4. Seeking medical attention when the teenager feels good.