Which of the following statements is true?
A. In the United States, only registered dietitian nutritionists can provide nutrition information.
B. Registered dietitian nutritionists are not required to update their knowledge of nutrition and dietetics regularly.
C. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution often protects people who spread nutrition misinformation.
D. Pseudoscience is the scientific study of the causation and treatment of chronic diseases.
Answer: C
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Minerals are important at preventing osteoporosis, a condition that can increase the risk of bone fractures and breaks
Indicate whether statement is true or false.
Which of the following is not true about the regulation of fluid in the body?
A. Even though the kidney can effectively conserve water, insensible water losses must be replenished. B. Thirst is a reliable indicator of how much water should be consumed to replenish body fluids during illness. C. There is a limit to how concentrated the kidney can make the urine. D. Antidiuretic hormone is released to force the kidney to conserve water.
John has started working out at the local gym and has been buying protein-packed snack bars and other high-protein foods. He started at 180 pounds and has increased his weight to 195 pounds. He is convinced the extra weight is all muscle. His wife, Jill, thinks that the there may be risks involved with eating extra protein. They decide to find out more about how much protein they need and explore
the risks associated with consuming too much as well as too little protein. Based on your text, answer the following questions.Now that John is eating protein bars and shakes, he is consuming more protein and calories daily than he requires. What most likely happens to the excess protein? a. It is converted to muscle tissue. b. It is stored until needed for muscle tissue repair. c. It is converted to fat for energy storage. d. It is converted to glucose for energy. e. It is used to synthesize essential amino acids.
? JK is a 19-year-old male college student with T1DM. He stays away from home and does not follow a proper diet. His school schedule is erratic; therefore, he eats throughout the day. Currently, he takes extended long-acting analogue insulin once per day. By 8 P.M., his blood sugar levels start dropping to a very low value. Also, biochemical analysis shows trace amount of ketones in his blood. Height: 5'10" Weight: 175 pounds Hemoglobin A1C: 9% What is the most likely cause of JK's low blood sugar at 8 P.M.?
A. His insulin dose is too high. B. He is eating too much. C. He is exercising too much. D. He is not exercising enough. E. The timing and peak of his insulin do not match his intake.