What factor do researchers think may be responsible for the positive influence of empathy on prosocial behavior in children?
a) parenting style
b) likeability ratings
c) situational influences
d) abstract reasoning ability
A
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According to the information on the incidence of psychological problems in North America,
a. women are more likely than men to seek therapy for psychological problems. b. men are more likely than women to suffer from psychological problems. c. there are no significant gender differences in the specific kind of psychological disorders that women and men experience. d. women are more likely than men to have serious substance-abuse problems, whereas men are more likely to experience major depression.
Catastrophizing over the extent to which a loss will result in more problems can
a. heighten the individual's emotional reaction. b. foster feelings of hopelessness. c. lower the person's coping ability. d. all of these
"Fixed action patterns" are also known as
A. reflexes. B. instincts. C. associative learning stimuli. D. non-associative learning stimuli.
The approach in which each case is treated as one of many is called:
A. assembly line justice. B. bureaucratic justice. C. rational justice. D. wedding-cake illustration justice.