The nurse is working with clients who have connective tissue diseases. Which disorders are correctly paired with their manifestations? (Select all that apply.)
a. Dry, scaly skin rash - Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
b. Esophageal dysmotility - Systemic sclerosis
c. Excess uric acid excretion - Gout
d. Footdrop and paresthesias - Osteoarthritis
e. Vasculitis causing organ damage - Rheumatoid arthritis
ANS: A, B, E
A dry, scaly skin rash is the most frequent dermatologic manifestation of SLE. Systemic sclerosis can lead to esophageal motility problems. Vasculitis leads to organ damage in rheumatoid arthritis. Gout is caused by hyperuricemia; the production of uric acid exceeds the excretion capability of the kidneys. Footdrop and paresthesias occur in rheumatoid arthritis.
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