The text explains that sentencing discrimination results when

a. mitigating or aggravating circumstances have a disproportionate effect on sentencing.
b. disparities can be attributed to extralegal variables such as gender, race, or socioeconomic status.
c. similar offenders receive dissimilar punishments.
d. offenders who have committed dissimilar crimes receive similar punishments.


B

Criminal Justice

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Who initiated a process in Boston's municipal courtroom, which later become known as probation?

a. Ben Franklin b. John Augustus c. Benjamin Rush d. John Howard

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The first state to recognize no-fault divorce was:

A. Hawaii. B. California. C. New York. D. Florida.

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_______ involves the physical design of places to prevent crime

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Of the states that impose capital punishment, how many provide automatic appeal of that sentence?

A. all B. almost all C. about half D. none

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