What does the text author say about male gender-role socialization?

a. Boys are more likely than girls to explore aspects of both gender roles, such as playing with dolls as well as playing with toy trucks.
b. Men are not affected nearly as much by gender-role expectations as women.
c. It may be more rigid than female gender-role socialization.
d. Men are given clear but destructive messages about violence, sexuality, alcohol, and emotional sensitivity.
e. Men face as many gender-role expectations but the expectations are not as onerous as those faced by women.


Answer: c

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Research based on Glen Elder's Economic Stress Model suggests that ______.

A. economic stress contributes to resiliency in children B. parental motivation and skill level is the major factor in creating economic stress in families C. economic stress has more severe consequences for families with older adults D. severe economic hardship disrupts family functioning

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What is the basis of Albert Ellis’s theory of cognitive-behavioral psychology?

a. Human beings are inherently irrational and need help understanding their irrational beliefs. b. Because of his psychoanalytic background, Ellis believed that human beings were caught in the classic struggle between base impulses (id) and the need to control them (ego) in order to function in society (super ego). c. Maladapted human beings need nurturance and understanding in order to heal. d. Human beings are inherently rational, but are also burdened with strong inborn tendencies to think irrationally and create their own poor mental health. e. Thought and emotion are separate and unrelated processes in human beings.

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In what way would the strength perspective be viewed differently by American and Chinese culture?

A. American culture would be more likely to dismiss the strengths perspective, whereas the Chinese culture would accept it. B. Chinese culture would be more likely to dismiss the strengths perspective, whereas the American culture would accept it. C. American culture would view individual’s strengths as an individual’s ownership, whereas Chinese culture would view individual’s strengths as a collective group’s ownership. D. Chinese culture would view individual’s strengths as an individual’s ownership, whereas American culture would view individual’s strengths as a collective group’s ownership.

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Appropriate leader __________ can be used to model risk-taking and may be a key element in joining and building trust.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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