Nicotine reinforcement is due to the release of __________ within the __________.
A. glutamate; VTA
B. norepinephrine; nucleus accumbens
C. dopamine; nucleus accumbens
D. GABA; hypothalamus
Answer: C
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding attitudes towards the competence of women?
a. Every study to date has reported a bias against women. b. Although early studies revealed bias, the current ones do not. c. People are particularly likely to be biased if they have little information about someone's qualifications. d. In general, college students are especially likely to have negative attitudes toward women.
Which operant conditioning technique may result in negative emotions or behaviors?
A. Punishment B. Negative reinforcement C. Shaping D. Nonreinforcement
Suffering from a major affective disorder carries with it a serious risk of __________.
A. developing delusions and compulsions B. death by suicide C. cardiac disease D. loss of dopamine cells within the prefrontal cortex
Unrealistic expectations and low SES are risk factors for divorce.
a. true b. false