According to Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess, an infant who is generally positive, adapts well to new situations, and expresses emotions in a moderate manner is referred to as a(n) __________ baby
a) slow-to-warm-up
b) easy
c) difficult
d) inhibited
Answer: b
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Risk factors for cognitive disorders are primarily biological, but environmental risk factors may also play a part in the areas of
a. stress reaction, lack of social support, and radiation. b. drug overdose, debilitation anxiety, and lead exposure. c. birth order, family dynamics, and social alienation. d. diets, alcohol and tobacco, aluminum exposure, and culture.
The left hemisphere is dominant for language function in
a. no one. b. about 95 percent of right-handers and 70 percent of left-handers. c. about 19 percent of left-handers and three percent of right-handers. d. all left-handed persons.
________ involves making a small request before asking for a bigger one
A) The foot-in-the-door technique B) The door-in-the-face technique C) The low-ball technique D) The bait-and-switch technique
Suppose that you show a small boy, Finn, two bars of fresh fudge that are equal on all dimensions (exactly the same size, shape, and weight). You ask Finn if the two bars are the same, and he says, "Yes." You then cut one of the bars into 10 chunks as he watches. You are surprised when Finn now asks if he can have the cut-up bar because it has more fudge than the intact bar. This episode illustrates that Finn __________.
A. probably has an intellectual disability B. lacks the concept of object permanence C. is in the preoperational stage D. is in the concrete operations stage