In the review of an elderly client's chart, the nurse reads that the client has sarcopenia. What will the nurse expect to find the client reporting?

1. Weight loss and nausea
2. Hair loss and thin skin
3. Bleeding and bruising tendencies
4. Lack of strength and tiring easily


Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Sarcopenia is not generally related to weight loss or nausea.
Rationale 2: Alopecia is loss of hair.
Rationale 3: Thrombocytopenia may cause bleeding and bruising.
Rationale 4: Sarcopenia is defined as a steady decrease in muscle fibers, a normal physiological change of aging. The age-related mechanism appears to be related to denervation of the muscle and causes elders to often complain about their lack of strength and how quickly they tire.

Nursing

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A child is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse assesses the child's oral cavity and notes the following: raspy voice, thick saliva, and debris on the teeth. Which action by the nurse is the most appropriate?

A. Have the child use commercial mouthwash. B. Hold the next dose of chemotherapy. C. Increase the frequency of oral care. D. Place the child on NPO status.

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The nurse is caring for a dying child. Which nursing action supports the primary goal for a dying child?

A) Keep the child entertained so she does not think about dying. B) Ensure that a good relationship is maintained with the family. C) Administer pain medication as ordered. D) Maintain a busy schedule for child and family members.

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When conducting a health history on a late school-age client, what would the nurse document as a dysmorphic feature?

1. A repaired cleft palate 2. A 10% burn to the face 3. A severed finger 4. A flat anterior fontanel

Nursing

Care for a patient who has had joint replacement surgery includes all of the following except

A. preventing infection. B. preventing blood clots. C. preventing extension. D. applying antiembolism hosiery.

Nursing