The nursing student is admitting a patient with abdominal distention and severe nausea. The physician orders the insertion of a nasogastric tube. The student reviews the procedure, gathers the supplies, and tells the instructor, "I'm ready to begin."
Which of the following critical thinking traits suggest that the student is prepared for the task?
a.
Risk taking
b.
Curiosity
c.
Confidence
d.
Perseverance
ANS: C
Confidence is feeling certain about one's ability to accomplish a goal. The student stating "I'm ready" indicates this. Risk taking involves being willing to try new ideas. Curiosity is being motivated to achieve and asking why. Perseverance is staying determined to work until the goal is achieved
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The nurse hears bilateral loud, long, and low tones when percussing over the lungs of a 4-year-old child. The nurse should:
a. Palpate over the area for increased pain and tenderness. b. Ask the child to take shallow breaths, and percuss over the area again. c. Immediately refer the child because of an increased amount of air in the lungs. d. Consider this finding as normal for a child this age, and proceed with the examination.
A nurse reads a patient's chart and sees the diagnosis "pediculosis pubis." What does the nurse understand about this condition?
A. The patient has abnormal pubic hair growth. B. The patient has an old episiotomy. C. The patient has human papillomavirus. D. The patient has pubic lice.
A patient tells the nurse that one result of his chronic stress is that he has considerable fatigue. He usually sleeps from 11:00 PM to 6:30 AM
He reports he now sets his alarm to give himself an extra 30 minutes of sleep each morning but feels no better and is rushed for work. Which nursing response would best address the patient's concerns? a. "You may need to speak to your doctor about taking a sedative to help you sleep.". b. "Exercising just before retiring for the night may help you to sleep better.". c. "Perhaps going to bed a half hour earlier would work better than sleeping later.". d. "A glass of wine in the evening might take the edge off and help you to rest.".
What are the fluid compartment consequences of hypertonic dehydration?
A. ECF compartment volume contracts, ICF volume contracts B. ECF compartment volume contracts, ICF volume remains the same C. ECF compartment volume expands, ICF volume contracts D. ECF compartment volume expands, ICF volume remains the same