Which of the following reasons is NOT a reason why people are often limited in their ability to explain the causes of others' behavior?
A) The act of observing the behavior might change it.
B) People are biased to try to confirm what they already believe and expect.
C) People's observations come from a limited, idiosyncratic perspective.
D) People spend as much cognitive energy as possible trying to uncover why a given situation happened.
Ans: D) People spend as much cognitive energy as possible trying to uncover why a given situation happened.
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Which part of the brain is related to complex behaviors with damage dramatically changing one's personality and emotional life?
a. prefrontal area b. primary somatosensory area c. corpus callosum d. primary auditory area
Assimilation refers to the incorporation of new information into already existing schemes, whereas accommodation refers to changing one's schemes so as to incorporate new information
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following statements best describes cultural differences in the fundamental attribution error?
a. Members of collectivist cultures rarely make dispositional attributions. b. Members of Western cultures rarely make dispositional attributions. c. Members of collectivist cultures are more likely to go beyond dispositional explanations, considering information about the situation as well. d. Members of Western cultures are more likely to go beyond dispositional explanations, considering information about the situation as well.
"My family is my everything." What culture of honor value does this exemplify?
A. virtue B. protection C. provocation D. family/community bonds