According to Paul Costa and Robert McCrae, the "Big Five" personality traits __________
a) vary with lifestyle changes
b) vary based on social and psychological factors
c) change across adulthood
d) appear stable across adulthood
Answer: d
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According to Skinner, parental disapproval of a child's behavior will:
a. foster the child's hostility and aggression. b. inhibit the child's tendency to self-actualize. c. lead to the cessation of that behavior. d. reinforce the behavior.
What new aspect of the selfÂconcept influences a child's enthusiasm for reading?
a. The child thinks of himself/herself as a first grader. b. The child thinks of himself/herself as someone who can read. c. The child thinks of himself/herself as loved and valued. d. The child thinks of himself/herself as someone who can ride a two-wheeled bicycle.
Mervyn pulled out a red block from his pocket and showed it to his four-month-old daughter, Jennifer, a number of times. Jennifer looked at it less and less each time. Then Mervyn pulled out a blue block. If Jennifer showed recovery from habituation, we would expect that she
a. looked about the same length of time at the blue block as she looked at the red block the last time it was shown to her. b. looked longer at the blue block than at the red block the last time it was shown to her. c. smiled at the blue block more than at the red block because she recognized it as something new. d. smiled at the blue block less than at the red block because she recognized it as something new.
The visuospatial sketchpad ______.
A. contains subvocal speech B. acts to rehearse visual or spatial experiences C. places information into the phonological loop D. helps you to learn a foreign language