The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as ___________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word


totality of conditions

Criminal Justice

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A defendant must be read the Miranda warnings whenever he or she is

A. in custody. B. in custody and subject to interrogation. C. subject to interrogation regardless of custody. D. none of the above

Criminal Justice

In which case did the Supreme Court rule that in addition to the suspicion required to justify a stop, the officer must have reasonable suspicion that the person stopped is "armed" and "dangerous" before a frisk can be conducted?

a. Payton v. New York b. Terry v. Ohio c. Adams v. Williams d. Bradford v. Ray

Criminal Justice

Growth in security personnel includes ______, who typically conduct security activities within an organization.

a. personal security personnel b. in-house security personnel c. local security personnel d. related security personnel

Criminal Justice

______ theories advocate the use of gang prevention programs.

a. Biosocial b. Social disorganization c. Social process d. Critical

Criminal Justice