Identify and describe the similarities and differences between corporate espionage offenders who are "insiders" and those who are "outsiders."
What will be an ideal response?
Legitimate access for insiders
Majority of espionage carried out by insiders
Rationales include blackmail and lack of loyalty
Illegitimate access for outsiders
Competitors hire domestic spies
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Which of the following is not a finding of recent research on prisons and prison guards?
a. Officer training emphasizes emotional detachment and degrading treatment. b. Prisons have cultures where guards are corrupted and prisoners are denied their humanity. c. Guards are increasingly using more excessive force. d. A humane correctional system is impossible given the dominant theory and practice of retribution.
Matching
Column 1 Column 2 1. Apparent authority a. Brief detentions that do not require probablecause or a warrant 2. Checkpoints b. A procedure of testing fordrug or alcohol use, usually via urinalysis. Employees andschool students can be subjected to warrantless, suspicionlessdrug and alcohol testing, but hospital patients cannot—if theevidence is turned over to law enforcement authorities. 3. Closely regulated business c. Also referred to as an arrest inventory that includes logging an arrestee's personal items 4. Common authority d. A search based on voluntary consent. Avalid consent search permits a police officer to dispense withthe Fourth Amendment's warrant and probable cause requirements. 5.Consent search e. Mutual use of the property by personsgenerally having joint access or control for most purposes 6. Drug and alcohol testing f. A practice of teamingprobation officers with police officers to do crime control orprevention 7. Knock and talk g. A type of business subject towarrantless, suspicionless inspections 8. Person inventory h. A police tactic used to obtain consent tosearch, in which police officers approach a home, knock on thedoor, and request consent to search the premises 9. Police–probation partnerships i. A person has apparent authority ifthe police reasonably believe he or she has authority to grantconsent. 10. Vehicle inventory j. Inventory after a vehicle has been lawfully impounded
Valium and Xanax fall into the __________ family of controlled substances
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Heather MacDonald argues the primary cause of the high rate of incarceration of African Americans is:
a. discrimination in by the criminal justice system. b. the racism of police, prosecutors, judges, and correctional personnel. c. lack of role models. d. involvement in criminal behavior.