According to Neil Shover, __________ criminals commit crime with some degree of skill, earn reasonably well from their crimes, and spend rather little time incarcerated
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer: professional
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During the scientific management period, which of the following, who was a police chief, encouraged the principles of a professional police department divorced from politics with a rigorous selection and training process?
A) O.W. Wilson B) Raymond Fosdick C) Max Weber D) John Parker
In police work, a certain amount of overtime by officers is inevitable
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Which of the following is considered to be an argument against the use of restorative justice programs for victims?
a. Meetings can trigger trauma for victims. b. Offenders have a place where they can take responsibility. c. Victims feel more satisfied and heard. d. They can create space and healing.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Descriptive comparative research seeks to understand the structure, nature or scope of a nation’s (or nations’) criminal justice systems. 2. Research that compares data from more than one time period is called comparative research. 3. Research that seeks to understand how national systems work is called analytic comparative research. 4. The Comparative Crime Data File (CCDF) has extensive crime data from 110 nations and 44 international cities. 5. Using the CCDF, Archer and Gartner found that very few combatant nations experienced substantial increases in homicide following a war.