The doctrine of judicial review
a. is expressly provided for in the Constitution.
b. holds that the Supreme Court possesses the authority to rule acts of Congress unconstitutional.
c. is a modern creation of activist judges from the civil rights era.
d. is only used to issue nonbinding advisory opinions.
b. holds that the Supreme Court possesses the authority to rule acts of Congress unconstitutional.
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Under __________ federalism, the national government has tight control of states through orders or mandates, often without accompanying financial resources
Answer:
The number of political appointments available to the president
A. is constrained by the civil service system. B. puts the president in charge of deciding which individuals will occupy more than 50,000 jobs in government. C. allows the president to appoint a majority of the civilian appointments in the bureaucracy. D. is confined mainly to the military. E. has been dramatically limited by the use of the constitutional amendment process.
Which best describes the decision in Printz v. United States?
a. State governments cannot require federal officials to perform state functions. b. State officials are prohibited from performing federal functions. c. The Supreme Court would no longer automatically endorse assertions of federal power at the expense of state authority. d. The government of one state cannot regulate the conduct of citizens from another state.
Which of the following possible differences between Democrats and Republicans was not found by researchers?
A.Democratic party leaders differ sharply from Republican party leaders ideologically B.there are significant differences between Democratic and Republican party identifiers C.Republicans tend to be more liberal than Democrats D.civil rights laws were more likely to be enacted under Democrats than under Republicans