Describe the elements present in Edna Foa's four-session PTSD prevention course.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers may vary.Edna Foa is well known for her use of exposure therapy in treating PTSD. Her method involved gradually "exposing" individuals to milder forms of the trauma and thereby reducing the associated anxiety. She has developed a four-session prevention course designed to change these two misconceptions in women who have been raped or assaulted. Foa includes the following elements in her PTSD prevention course:1. Education about the common psychological reactions to assault in order to help victims realize that their responses are normal2. Training in skills such as relaxation so that the women are better prepared to cope with stress3. Emotionally reliving the trauma through imagery-based exposure methods to allow victims to defuse their lingering fears of the trauma4. Cognitive restructuring to help the women replace negative beliefs about their competence and adequacy with more realistic appraisals.
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According to Piaget, one of the major developments during the sensorimotor stage is the emergence of the concept of
a. conservation. b. reversibility. c. object permanence. d. transformation.
The strategy choice model predicts that when there is a weak association between a problem and its correct answer, children will use ______________ such as counting, guessing, or deriving an answer based on known facts or rules
A) backup strategy B) phonemic awareness C) reconstructive memory D) chunking
A researcher wishes to place electrodes in the brain so that
existing motor activity can be used to control an artificial hand designed for amputees. The researcher should place the electrodes in the a. temporal lobe. b. limbic system. c. frontal lobe. d. midbrain.
In your marketing class, your assignment is to create an advertisement that will encourage people to buy condom X over condom Y. Given your knowledge of persuasion, which strategy would be most effective?
A. an ad that reads "AIDS kills" followed by a suggestion that condom X prevents it B. an ad that suggests condom Y does not prevent AIDS C. an ad with the catchphrase "Use condom X to prevent AIDS" D. an ad that reads "AIDS kills," along with a suggestion that condom Y does not prevent it