Research shows that depressed people tend to ________ positive feedback and ________ negative feedback
a. underestimate; underestimate
b. overestimate; overestimate
c. underestimate; overestimate
d. overestimate; underestimate
Answer: c. underestimate; overestimate
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Which of the following students provides the best summary of the decline of behaviorism and the rising popularity of the cognitive approach?
a. Sarah: "Psychologists began to realize that the behaviorists only emphasized behavior, and they admired how the cognitive approach emphasized people's emotional experiences." b. Harlan: "Many psychologists favored the cognitive approach, because the behaviorist approach could not account for complex thought processes." c. Ilia: "Most psychologists thought that the behaviorist approach was too heavily influenced by its early gestalt principles." d. Savita: "In general, psychologists realized that the cognitive approach was better than the behaviorist approach in explaining individual differences."
A child cries at the grocery store and the parent gives the child candy. As a result, the child frequently cries at the store. (a) What is the reinforcer for the child's behavior of crying at the store? (b) How would the parent use extinction for the child's behavior of crying in the store?
What will be an ideal response?
David is a sixty-year-old man. He suffers from joint pains and often falls sick. As a result, he finds it difficult to sleep. He, however, tries hard to go to sleep, which creates autonomic activity and muscle tension. In this scenario, David is most likely suffering from__________
A) narcolepsy B) sleep apnea C) insomnia D) sleep terrors E) Select
When we experience an unpleasant state of tension between two or more conflicting thoughts, we are experiencing
A) a self-fulfilling prophecy. B) obedience. C) the fundamental attribution error. D) cognitive dissonance.