Identify and describe the series of stages of moral development according to Gilligan
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
1 . Psychologist Carol Gilligan suggests that moral development emerges in a three-stage process.
2 . In Stage 1, orientation toward individual survival, the initial concentration is on what is practical and best for self. There is a gradual transition from selfishness to responsibility, which includes thinking about what would be best for others.
3 . In Stage 2, goodness as self-sacrifice, the initial view is that a woman must sacrifice her own wishes to what other people want. There is a gradual transition from “goodness” to “truth,” which takes into account needs of both self and others.
4 . In Stage 3, morality of nonviolence, a moral equivalence is established between self and others. Hurting anyone, including oneself, is seen as immoral.
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In which of these conditions does someone show the greatest responsiveness and brain activity?
a. Brain death b. Minimally conscious state c. Vegetative state d. Coma
The contact hypothesis states that equal status contact between two groups will increase hostility.
a. True b. False
Dr. Skinner wants a pigeon to learn to peck a button in its cage. He first records how often the pigeon pecks the button. Then, after 3 days, he begins to give food to the pigeon every time it pecks the button. The pigeon's rate of pecking the button increases. After 3 days, he quits giving the pigeon food contingent on its pecking the button. The pigeon's rate of pecking the button decreases
After 3 more days, Dr. Skinner begins giving the pigeon food for pecking the button again, and its rate of pecking increases again. What kind of experimental design has Dr. Skinner used? a. Teaching Design b. Changing Conditions Design c. AB d. ABAB
Internal working models of relationships are said to influence
a. one's ability to interact with one's own children. b. one's relationships later in life. c. one's romantic relationships later in life. d. all of the above.