What do psychologists mean when they say that an autistic individual lacks a theory of mind?

a. The individual's brain is so damaged there is no mind there.
b. These individuals fail to appreciate that other people have a point of reference that differs from their own.
c. The disorder is so devastating that there is no chance of recovery, and it affects the mental health of other family members.
d. The inability to bond to caretakers has left these individuals in an existential vacuum, without a way of explaining the complexity that surrounds them.


Answer: b.

Psychology

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Give the definition for the dichotomy corollary. Explain how all constructs are bipolar or dichotomous

What will be an ideal response?

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Peggy thought Earl must be a good student and like reading. Earl wears glasses. Peggy may be judging Earl by

a. the situation. c. verbal behavior. b. appearance. d. nonverbal messages.

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In traditional Arabic cultures, marriage typically is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

a. marriages are usually arranged b. marriages are usually with people who are strangers to the family c. once a woman is engaged, all contact with men is forbidden d. the night before the wedding the couple engage in sexual intercourse to see if the marriage will "work" for the husband

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The process of fully developing one's personal potential and becoming the best person one can become is known as

a. introspection. b. determinism. c. conditioning. d. self-actualization.

Psychology