Issues in the area of theoretical integration were revisited about ______ ago at a conference attended by leading scholars in criminological theory development.
a. 30 years
b. 25 years
c. 50 years
d. 40 years
a. 30 years
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Female arsonists usually burn:
a. the property of strangers. b. the property of someone known to them. c. their own property. d. another female's property.
Examine how crack cocaine laws pertain to race/ethnicity and crime. These laws illustrate which explanation for race/ethnic disparities in crime?
What will be an ideal response?
The Supreme Court has determined that the concept of cruel and unusual punishment as applied to corrections must be based on the ______________ of conditions in the institution.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Neutralization theory points out that a. criminal behavior is learned in much the same way that conformity is learned
b. even the most committed criminals and delinquents are not involved in criminality all the time. c. criminality is a product of weak self-concept and poor self-esteem. d. law is differentially applied, benefiting those who hold economic and social power and penalizing the powerless.