Over the past three months, Jennifer’s family has repeatedly expressed concern about her abuse of alcohol. Jennifer refuses to acknowledge that problems have arisen from her drinking, and she clearly states she has no desire to change her behaviors. In the stages of change model developed by Norcross, Krebs, and Prochaska (2011), Jennifer is in the _____ stage.
A. precontemplation
B. contemplation
C. preparation
D. action
A. precontemplation
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Children who develop autism spectrum disorder have an innate vulnerability that is triggered by ____
a. stress b. environmental toxins c. down syndrome d. social isolation
Rogoff's research on guided participation indicates that
a. guided participation is irrelevant to cognitive development. b. the extent to which guided participation is applied in a given context depends on the specific types of skills and behaviors that children are expected to acquire. c. some parents are unable to be effective guides. d. some children are unable to benefit from guided participation.
Harter's Perceived Competence Scale and Marsh's Self-Description Questionnaire are
considered measures of: A) domain-specific self-esteem. B) self-representational thought. C) global self-esteem. D) academic competence.
Ever since Agnes lost her husband six months ago,
she has been unable to sleep through the night even though she is tired when she goes to bed. This type of insomnia is called insomnia. a. rebound b. chronic c. transient d. temporary