Which physical assessment findings would the nurse consider normal for the postpartum patient following a vaginal delivery? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply

1. Elevated blood pressure
2. Fundus firm and midline
3. Moderate amount of lochia serosa
4. Edema and bruising of perineum
5. Inflamed hemorrhoids


2,4
Rationale 1: A high blood pressure could indicate hypertension, renal disease, or anxiety, and should not be considered normal but rather a possible alteration.
Rationale 2: A firm fundus that is midline indicates the normal progression of uterine involution.
Rationale 3: Following delivery, there should be a moderate amount of lochia rubra. Lochia serosa occurs on days 3–10 after delivery.
Rationale 4: After a vaginal delivery, there are slight edema and bruising in an intact perineum.
Rationale 5: If hemorrhoids are present, they should be small and nontender. If they are full, tender, and inflamed, it might be difficult to pass feces, and the patient might require additional interventions to relieve discomfort.

Nursing

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