How do sociobiologists explain altruism?
What will be an ideal response?
The answer should begin with a discussion of the apparent problem that altruism poses
for sociobiology (it is a behavior that seemingly contradicts the idea of fitness with respect to
reproductive success). Next, the answer should define and elaborate on the following concepts:
inclusive fitness, kin selection, and reciprocal altruism.
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In the early 1800s, physicians and educators began to emphasize improving people's lives
in response to what incident? a. The development of Weber's psychophysics b. Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Address during the American Civil War c. Montessori's famous debates with Thorndike d. Pinel's humane reformation of mental health care in France e. The discovery of Victor, the "Wild Boy of Aveyron"
The most important variable in children's development of self-efficacy is
a. encouragement. b. personal experience. c. social comparison. d. self esteem.
Many studies have found a positive correlation between a(n) _________ locus of control and positive outcomes in work, health, and relationships
a. external b. internal c. balanced d. healthy
The door-in-the-face technique involves
A. assuming that if you help someone, he or she will eventually return the favor. B. asking for a small commitment and, after gaining compliance, asking for a bigger commitment. C. increasing the cost of a commitment once a commitment has already been made. D. asking for a large commitment and then, after being refused, asking for a smaller commitment.