The First Amendment’s guarantee of freedom of assembly has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to mean not just that peacefully gathering to discuss political matters is safeguarded, but that ______.
a. private groups may always discriminate on the basis of race and gender
b. the very act of forming an association is also protected expression
c. this right is absolute and cannot be violated under any circumstances
d. the government must finance the operations of civil rights groups
e. private groups must make membership lists public
b. the very act of forming an association is also protected expression
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Under the ________, states provided monthly cash payments to poor families, largely to single mothers to help them take care of their children
A. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families policy B. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act C. Aid to Families with Dependent Children policy D. State Children's Health Insurance program E. No Child Left Behind Act
If participants' observed scores equal their true scores,
a. the measure is valid b. measurement error is high c. reliability is higher than validity d. measurement error is zero e. total variance is low
The Alien and Sedition Acts likely violated the Constitution's prohibitions against __________
a. undemocratic speech b. prior restraint c. seditious speech-- d. hate speech
According to the textbook author Van Belle, idealists believe money to be ______.
A. a distraction from more noble and altruistic goals B. the means to an end C. the root of all evil D. the solution