A patient asks if going on an all-fruit diet is a good decision. How should the nurse respond? Select all that apply.
A. "Fruit supplies many important vitamins but can cause muscle breakdown."
B. "A fruit-based diet will reduce your risk of developing diabetes mellitus."
C. "Incorporating fruit with complete sources of protein and healthful fats provides complete nutrition."
D. "Fruit is natural and a good source of carbohydrates."
E. "Fruit is a good source of carbohydrates but a poor source of fats and protein."
Answer: E
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A high school soccer player “blew out his knee” when the opposing goalie's head and shoulder struck his flexed knee while the goalie was diving for the ball. All of the following structures were involved in some way in his injury, but which of the following is actually an extra-articular structure?
A) Synovium B) Joint capsule C) Juxta-articular bone D) Tendons
A patient who is a Jehovah's Witness is scheduled for routine surgery and expresses concern about the possibility of receiving blood products, an act condemned by the patient's religion. What is the nurse's best response?
a. "You should allow the health care professionals to do whatever is needed to save your life." b. "Transfusions are not routine and now there are good alternatives to transfusions if you should lose an excessive amount of blood." c. "If you are worried about contamination, the blood supply in this country is tested thoroughly and is the safest in the world." d. "I will have the hospital chaplain come and explain to you that the Bible says there really is nothing unacceptable about a blood transfusion."
A nurse is leading a group counseling session in which a pregnant teenager discloses her disappointment in becoming pregnant. A 34-year-old mother of three reports, "I felt that way, but I learned I could be a loving and caring mother
My children are thriving." Which of Yalom's curative group factors is illustrated by the 34-year-old mother's statement? A) Imparting of information B) Instillation of hope C) Catharsis D) Universality
The two most prevalent syndromes associated with mental retardation (MR) are Down syndrome and which of the following?
a. Marfan's c. fragile X b. autism d. pickwickian