According to the principle of mercy, ________ suffering is wrong.
A. all
B. no amount of
C. unequal
D. human-inflicted
E. unnecessary
Answer: E
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Using a truth table, we can tell that an argument is valid if
A. there is at least one row where the premises and conclusion are all true. B. there is no row where the premises are true and the conclusion is false. C. there is no row where the conclusion is false. D. there is at least one row where the premises are all true and the conclusion is false.
According to Hinman, some of the plausibility of psychological egoism comes from
accepting the division between
a. self and other b. motive and consequences c. self interest and altruism d. duties to friends and to strangers
The literal meaning of a term consists of the term's extension along with the term's intension. True False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. David Hume believes that all humans are selfish at heart. 2. Peter Singer claims that it is to everyone's evolutionary advantage to look after their own interests and disregard the interests of others. 3. The altruism theory states that the only moral duty we have is to look to the needs of other people. 4. Altruism is similar to psychological egoism because it says that it is certainly both possible and right to look after one's own welfare. 5. Altruism can be viewed as an antidote to ethical egoism because altruism rejects the entire premise that it is morally good to focus on one’s own needs.