Which statement is most accurate about education and health?
A) Education predicts both longevity and health, whereas intelligence does not.
B) Educated people use good health habits, rather than avoid bad health habits.
C) Educated people have more access to health information, and to health care.
D) Education predicts not whom one associates with, but attitudes about health.
C
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In the habituation method, infants show
a. new interest in something they have not seen before. b. recognition by no longer responding to something they have seen before. c. that they can distinguish parental voices by 4 weeks of age. d. visual preferences by attending to objects they prefer longer.
Professor Wapner wants to develop a new psychometric test of anxiety. He must be careful to have the various items on the test yield similar results to ensure that it will be high in ____
a. interrater reliability b. test-retest reliability c. construct validity d. internal consistency
Ruben has reached his fullest potential as a human being. According to Maslow, Ruben has achieved:
a. physiological fullness c. incentiveness b. self-esteem d. self-actualization
Whenever Frank is challenged, he prefers to fight to prove his "masculinity." What reason would a learning theorist give for Frank's frequent use of aggression?
a. Frank is expressing his innate, ancient aggressive instinct by fighting frequently and fiercely. b. Frank is so frustrated that people are challenging his masculinity that he explodes into violence. c. Frank is relieving internal pressure built up from a natural bodily need to display aggression. d. Frank imitated his father, who did the same thing.