Which of the following statements is true regarding the effects of spanking?
A. Spanking seems to reduce reactive aggression in children.
B. When administered appropriately, spanking promotes psychosocial development.
C. Spanking is associated with increased aggression in children.
D. Spanking reduces the likelihood that a boy will grow up to abuse his own child.
C. Spanking is associated with increased aggression in children.
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Why is the distinction between academic and social behavior arbitrary?
a. because academic behavior is controlled by intelligence and social behavior is determined genetically b. because neither the academic or social behavior of handicapped children can be improved c. because children with both academic and social behavior problems come from single parent families d. because both academic and social behavior are governed by the same principles of learning and respond to similar interventions
A meta-analysis involves ______.
a. combining results from different studies to identify patterns of findings that are consistent across studies b. increasing the size of a sample to include a wider range of child characteristics c. adding additional groups of participants to a study so it will represent a wider age range d. establishing a level of statistical significance that we can agree makes the results highly reliable
A directional hypothesis can involve a prediction that
a. the population represented by Sample A will have a higher score on a test than the population represented by Sample B. b. the population represented by Sample A will have a lower score on a test than the population represented by Sample B. c. the populations represented by Samples A and B will have a higher score on a test than the population represented by Sample C. d. All of the above.
How might databases and the Internet be used to help struggling readers?
What will be an ideal response?