The nurse is caring for a patient who would like to try a natural alternative to help alleviate some anxiety. The patient tells the nurse, "I plan to start taking valerian. I think it will relieve some of my anxiety."
What patient education is essential for the nurse to provide?
a. "You should take your supplement in the late evening."
b. "Weigh yourself daily and report weight loss."
c. "Check your pulse prior to each dose."
d. "Take this agent only on a full stomach."
ANS: A
Valerian root is used primarily to promote sleep. It can also be taken to reduce anxiety related restlessness. It may cause daytime drowsiness, so it should be taken in the evening when driving and other potentially dangerous activities are not performed.
Weight loss is not a side effect, therefore daily weights are not indicated.
Checking the pulse prior to each dose is not indicated.
Taking valerian on a full stomach is not necessary.
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