The school of thought that is distinct in its focus on the role of the unconscious in determining behavior is the ____ school.?
a. ?functionalist
b. ?psychoanalytic
c. ?behaviorist
d. ?Gestalt
e. ?cognitive
b
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Which of the following is true regarding children's knowledge of sex and reproduction?
a. Children's level of understanding is linked to their cognitive development. b. Children tend to rely on adult explanations for reproduction, rather than constructing their own form of understanding. c. By age 4, most children know that intercourse is the key process in reproduction. d. Understanding of the role of the egg and sperm in reproduction typically occurs around age 7.
The case of Little Albert provides insight into ____ through ____
a. intelligence; systematic desensitization b. memory development; classical conditioning c. the development of emotional response; classical conditioning d. the dangers of poor attachment; the law of stimulus-response
A woodchuck tries to crack a walnut shell in two different ways-with his paws and with his teeth. The latter method worked and the former did not; hence, the woodchuck will be more likely to rely on his teeth for splitting the next nut. This observation illustrates the __________.
A. discrimination principle B. law of practice C. law of effect D. Premack principle
Which statement about special interventions that help parents adjust to life with a new baby is true?
A. For those who are not at high risk for problems, counselor-led parenting groups are highly effective. B. Counselor-led parent groups are highly effective for parents struggling with poverty. C. Home visits do little to boost the effectiveness of programs for high-risk parents. D. Low-income single mothers do not benefit from interventions that focus on sustaining the father's involvement.