Describe three important characteristics of preoperational thinking
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points:
+ Egocentrism: Young children have difficulty in seeing the world from another's outlook.
+ Animism: Thinking that inanimate objects are alive or have life-like properties.
+ Centration: Narrow focus; concentrating on one aspect of a problem while ignoring other relevant aspects.
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A device for improving memory is a(n)
a. mnemonic. b. engram. c. consolidator. d. retrograde recaller. e. neuronal network.
Biological, psychological, and sociological factors influence whether people smoke. Choose two of these factors and discuss one research finding to support each theoretical perspective
What will be an ideal response?
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Roughly half of the variability in personality among individuals results from genetic factors. 2. The personality dimension with the highest heritability estimate is extraversion. 3. Siblings tend to have similar personalities primarily because they typically share a common environment. 4. Research suggests that parental divorce can produce large and lasting personality changes in children. 5. Women engage in more social relational aggression than do men.
What is the tendency to overestimate the influence of personality and underestimate the power of the situation?
A. false uniqueness bias B. false consensus effect C. actor-observer bias D. fundamental attribution error