At a juvenile's intake hearing, the attendance of his victim(s) is:

a. required.
b. voluntary.
c. compulsory.
d. statutory.


b

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The concept of poor avoidance learning in psychopaths is best aligned with which of the following theories?

a. low-arousal theory b. neurobiological theory c. social learning theory d. developmental pathway theory

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According to the text, state courts have held that the use of ______ to augment treatment processes is sufficient to justify continued use under the U.S. Constitution.

A. the polygraph B. electroconvulsive therapy C. punishment D. compliance-based punitive sanctions

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. If a researcher is interested in examining graffiti artists in their natural environment in attempt to understand the subculture of graffiti artists and the meanings behind their work, a content analysis approach would be best for this research. 2. A systematic approach to extracting and coding themes is harmful to the process of a content analysis. 3. Content analysis has a long history in the study of deviance and deviant behavior. 4. The latest research shows that the Drug Awareness Resistance Education (DARE) program is effective in reducing youth use of substances.

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Polyvictimization is a term generally used with which group of individuals?

A. the elderly B. children C. college students D. immigrants

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