What complicates the diagnosis of personality disorders?
What will be an ideal response?
Personality disorders are often not diagnosed or may be misdiagnosed.
Personality disorders may never be diagnosed or treated due to their basic nature - personality disorders define the personality of the individual with the disorder, and it is difficult to determine when a problematic personality becomes a disordered personality. Misdiagnosis is common as the diagnostic criteria are not precise and lack objective behavioral standards. Diagnosis is vulnerable to subjective interpretation of traits and behaviors as being maladaptive or not. The criteria for the disorders is not exclusive of other diagnoses. While clinicians are likely to agree that an individual has a personality disorder, there may not be agreement as to which disorder the individual has.
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The real test of any potential vulnerability marker for schizophrenia will be its ability to
a. identify the neuropathology involved in schizophrenia. b. show that people with a family history of schizophrenia are at greater risk for the illness. c. predict the later appearance of schizophrenia. d. identify the right medications to be used to treat the illness.
Research concerning the marital trajectory demonstrates that
a. the longer couples are married, the more satisfied they become. b. wives are significantly more satisfied in their marriages than are husbands. c. husbands are significantly more satisfied in their marriages than are wives. d. the greater number of anew experiences that married couples share, the greater their satisfaction.
Which research design is referred to as a reversal design?
a. A-B b. A-B-A-B c. Multiple-baseline d. Changing-criterion
Based on your reading, which animal is least likely to show any linguistic abilities?
a. ?Barney, the Bonobo chimpanzee b. Freddie, the Cocker Spaniel? c. ?Garfield, the African Gray Parrot d. ?Ferdinand, the dolphin