Which research design is referred to as a reversal design?
a. A-B
b. A-B-A-B
c. Multiple-baseline
d. Changing-criterion
b
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Solitary confinement is considered an extreme form of punishment in prisons because it ____
a. deprives individuals of interpersonal contact b. limits individuals to a small amount of space c. restricts privileges such as access to exercise and media d. forces individuals to reflect on their crimes
You are playing a guessing game with a child and you want the child to guess "cat." You give clues that the animal has four legs, fur, and whiskers, but the child guesses wrong each time. Then you give the hint that the animal purrs and the child correctly guesses "cat." In terms of concept formation, you supplied the child with a(n):
A. leading clue B. essential characteristic C. exemplar D. prototype
According to a study of daily pain experiences by Stone, Shiffman, Schwartz, Broderick, and Hufford (2002),
a. participants being assessed with paper-and-pencil diaries reported that they responded in a very timely manner. b. the responses of participants being assessed with paper-and-pencil diaries were just as timely as those being assessed with computer diaries. c. both of the above d. neither of the above
Freud believed that with insight and better understanding of past experiences, his patients' symptoms would improve
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.