Michael finds that most of his dreams are little more than random images that seemingly have been put into a strange storyline. Which theory of dreams best explains this?
a. Freudian dream theory
b. dreams for survival theory
c. activation-synthesis hypothesis
d. Hall's dreams as reflections of everyday life
c
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IQ scores among individuals without intellectual disability are ____
a. stable throughout the life span b. stable only after age 12 c. relatively stable with the exception of infancy d. not at all stable
Given what we know about the effects of genes and the environment, which of the following pairs of children would be expected to be most similar in terms of overall personality, psychological disorders, and intelligence?
a. Monozygotic twins, one raised in a wealthy family living in a modern city and the other raised in poverty in a developing nation b. Adopted children from different biological families raised in the same home c. Biological siblings raised in the same house d. Biological siblings, each adopted immediately after birth, one raised in New Orleans and the other in New York City
In the case study of "Elaine" in Chapter 1, which ideas below reflect an ecological perspective?
a. understanding how gender role expectations have influenced Elaine's family life b. helping Elaine obtain financial resources c. encouraging Elaine to seek wider sources of support d. all of the above
Rosch has argued that categories are most differentiated at the
a. subordinate level. c. superordinate level. b. basic level. d. None of these