A patient is prescribed metronidazole (Flagyl) for treatment of C. difficile. What should the nurse include when teaching the patient about this medication?

Question

Select all that apply.

1. Do not drink any alcohol while taking this medication.
2. Drink a minimum of 2-1/2 to 3 quarts of fluid every day.
3. Notify the healthcare provider if urine color changes to reddish brown.
4. Changes in mentation and coordination are expected when taking this medication.
5. Contact the healthcare provider if urination becomes painful when taking this medication.

Answer 1

Correct Answer: 1, 2, 5

Alcohol should not be ingested while taking this medication. A severe reaction can occur. Fluid intake should be 2-1/2 to 3 quarts each day. The healthcare provider should be contacted if urination becomes painful. This medication may turn urine reddish brown, which is expected and not harmful. The healthcare provider should be contacted about any changes in mentation or coordination.